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By Lin-Nam Wang
This weekend, a man came into my pharmacy and handed me a black bin-bag.
Inside was £2,250.
Ok, so it wasn’t in cash, it was in medicines. To be specific, it contained, unopened, 30 boxes of Lyrica 75mg, 24 boxes of Tegretol Retard 200mg, 5 boxes of Tegretol CR 400mg, 1 box of Topamax 100mg, 1 box of Topamax 50mg, 15 boxes of Frisium, 1 tube of Eumovate, 3 boxes of paracetamol and various blister strips.
And here it is folks, in all its glory....
First, disbelief.
Why? (The Lyrica alone, at the prescribed dose of four bd, would have lasted the patient seven months.)
Then anger. Not at the patient, but at the fact that our system is still letting things like this happen.
I doubt very much that the patient was aware of the value of what she had been hoarding. And that is the crux of the problem. I don’t believe any patient would want to have to incinerate a 2000 BMW 3 series SR saloon (Exchange & Mart, 8 January 2012) or throw away a Cartier Love ring in pink gold and diamonds (Cartier website, 8 January 2012; BF take note if you’re reading!). Or to return tickets for a week on Paradise Island in the Bahamas (Lastminute.com, 8 January 2012; ditto BF!).
Some might class these items as luxuries so, in these days of belt tightening, let’s put it in perspective: we’re talking half a years’ worth of food and alcohol for the average family of four (at 2011 prices, Metro), my mother’s gas, electric and water bills for the year or, if you want to be virtuous, 132 cataracts operations (Sightsavers 8 January 2011).
I do come across the odd couple of hundred pounds of waste every now and then (ie, a 32-inch Toshiba widescreen TV [Amazon.co.uk, 8 January], my annual GPhC fee, the Marc Jacobs "hobo" bag in black and in orange [BF, again, take note!]) – and I’m sure you will have seen the same, but this has taken first prize in my book.
The patient, who had died, had been dispensed repeat prescriptions by the same pharmacy, over and over and over again. Some bags had not even been opened. There are so many holes in the net this patient could have slipped through. (Incidentally, I phoned the pharmacy and they told me the patient had never had an MUR so we can only guess if that would have changed anything.) Simply asking people to “please only order what you need” is not enough. And we can’t police people.
We need a different approach. It’s time to talk about the money. My money, your money, their money.
Human nature is such that when no value is attributed to something people take it for granted. In the world of pricing psychology, it’s believed that when something is free, people behave more irresponsibly (“Free is a Magic Number?”, Tim Baker, The Pricing Institute). On the rare occasion that the money side of things is mentioned, I find that patients are almost always surprised to know what their medicines cost.
The debate on prescription charges will continue but in the meantime, we could, at least, make costs clear. And we need to instil a better sense of civic duty in patients. Our dispensary computers already work out prices for private prescriptions and print these on the labels. How about adding some extra wording on labels? Something like:
“This box/course of medicine costs the NHS £XX. Please look after YOUR NHS: don’t keep more than two months' worth of medicines at any one time.”
It would be worth the extra printer ink.
We are so fortunate to have a system that allows free medicines. It would be interesting to know whether countries in which people have to pay have the same problems with waste.
We need some sort of campaign to make the public aware of exactly how much their medicines cost. This might slot in nicely with Government’s Big Society ideas. Who knows, maybe one day, pharmacists will be saying things like: “These tablets need to be taken every day for you to get the best from them. And, just so you know, each box is worth £28”.
Waste
Hi Lin-Nam, I saw examples of waste such as you describe when I was in practice. I put it down to people not ascribing value to anything that was free. When I dispensed an expensive item, I would always mention to the patient the cost of that item. Also I found that regular MURs would flag up compliance in patients. The NHS is at the moment is free but there are moves from the Government to make it less so, and excessive waste by patients is just ammunition to those people who would see a "corporate" NHS.
Regards
Bob
Waste
Hi Lin-Nam,
I do a fair amount of private prescriptions and you see the shock when you get a Rx e.g.; seretide, spiriva and a few ventolin.....and you tell them thats £150.
I don't even think that we as pharmacists think about how much things really cost.
How often have any of us added up the cost of the prescription, especially as if they were on a private prescription, and imagine e.g. being asked to pay £150 for your inhalers, putting your hand in your pocket and paying that cash over........
I think that may change your outlook slightly.
As an aside, prescribing lyrica 75mg 4bd is some of the most wasteful prescribing I have seen in a long time since Lyrica is unit priced, the patient could have had that dose for c. £65 p/m, not £260 p/m.
Niall
Waste starts at home
Hello,
When on placement at an NHS trust pharmacy, which supplied many mental health wards in the area. I spent some of my time doing a side-project of monitoring medicines returns- I still have the data somewhere and just looking at it shocks me. Over a week, I threw away over £1200, in an area the size of a PCT, almost purely on mental health. If that's repeated for a year, that's the salary of over 2 pre-reg pharmacists, or a mid-level doctor.
Patient-returned medicine made up a substantial amount of the loss, and obviously couldn't be returned- and as you say, patients need to be educated on medicine hoarding.
But that wasn't where I found the worst problem: £100s of medicines had been sent to wards, (perhaps) placed in a locked cupboard, then returned after patients (perhaps) had a drug change. But with no indication of where the medicines had been, I could only assume they'd been sent home to a patient, they'd returned and the medicines were unusable. I had suspicions that the majority of medicines had never left a locked cabinet but with no confirmation, I could only assume the worst had happened to them.
It seemed a combination of endless TTO dispensing, wards not marking stock and doctors prescribing dubiously (not only prescribing multiple antipsychotics, but also branded ones at that?) have created an obscene amount of wastage.
Alongside primary care issues explained in this article, there's a lot of wastage within the NHS itself, before medicines even leave secondary care. With drug prices only going to rise, it's something I hope we get a grip on!
Stuart
Waste overseas
Hi,
Working in Australia I have noticed far less waste being returned to the pharmacy by patients/their representatives. I suspect that more patients here would dispose of waste meds in their normal household waste or flush down the drain than in the Uk, so it may be a misleading observation. But I have little doubt that the fact that most people here pay something (min $5.80 - just under £4 per item) for their meds for most of the year does reduce inappropriate 'hoarding'. I am very much in favour of a system where everyone pays something based on the premise that people do not value things they do not pay for.
Incidentally, the Lyrica aspect of the black bag makes me want to weep - as a flat priced drug 4 caps bd is scandalously wasteful - housekeeping issues like that was 'bread and butter' for PCT/practice MM teams when I worked in the UK. Of course an even better solution to the issue would be if the price setting mechanism prevented it from happening in the first place!
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PJ Online team
Well done Lin Nam
Excellent TV interview- you're a natural!
If every pharmacist took every opportunity to court the media as you have done we would transform the low profile of our profession almost overnight
Great stuff!
Graham
It's a shame that nothing has changed in the last decade...
My PhD research focused on this area and this is very much the sort of example that I saw, over and over.
I'm not convinced that telling patients what the medicine costs the NHS will have very much effect, but it is likely that something along these lines would go some way to helping to mitigate the waste.
For the insomniacs out there, an in depth snapshot of the west midlands in 2002-2004 can be found at http://mackridge.com/index.php/archives/5
Excellent Article Lin-Nam
Hi
An excellent article Lin-Nam.
Around four years ago I was working on an uneventful half-shift Saturday morning. A regular customer struggled through the door with two black bin bags full to the brim. Her husband had a "clear out of the kitchen cupboards". She looked genuinely embarrassed. There was a mixture of high and low priced medication in one bag and in the other we counted forty UNOPENED Pulmicort Turbo 400s, all out of date.
A quick valuation came to around £1500. My Pre-reg at the time got quite a shock at the extent of the waste!
Patients don't appreciate the value of some of their medications. Making them more aware of the total cost would be a good starting point.
Kind regards
Chris